Assumptions & Methodology

Model assumptions. Do not outsource judgement.

This page documents the assumptions used across BitcoinSuper tools and examples. It explains the growth rates, calculator method, exclusions, data sources and limitations.

BitcoinSuper uses simple scenario models to explain compounding, time horizon and sensitivity to assumptions. These models are not forecasts, advice, retirement plans or suitability tests.

Educational information only. Assumptions change. Verify current settings with qualified professionals.

Methodology workspace: open ledger with charts, tablet with scenario controls and planning diagrams on a dark desk

The Short Version

  • The calculator and Bitcoin Super app share one scenario model.
  • Smooth CAGR does not model volatility.
  • The outputs are scenarios, not forecasts.
  • Contributions and minimum pension drawdowns are modelled when entered; tax, fees and custody risks are not.
  • All assumptions should be tested, not accepted.

BitcoinSuper models scenarios to expose sensitivity, not to predict the future. The calculator shows what assumptions imply if they compound smoothly. Real outcomes depend on volatility, tax, fees, custody, behaviour, regulation and timing.

Default Assumptions

These are the preset growth rates used in the Scenario Calculator and referenced across BitcoinSuper examples. They are illustrative inputs, not predictions.

Scenario Managed Superfund Bitcoin Super Purpose
Lower growth 8% 20% Sensitivity test
Middle growth 10% 30% Base illustrative case
Higher growth 12% 40% Upside sensitivity

Forward looking Bitcoin assumptions on this site are capped at 40%. Historical returns are cited separately and are not used as forward inputs.

Why CAGR Is Used

CAGR (compound annual growth rate) converts a start value, end value and time period into one average yearly rate. It is useful because it makes scenarios comparable across different assets and horizons.

It is dangerous because it smooths out the path. A 30% CAGR over ten years does not mean the asset rose 30% every year. It means the average was 30%, which could include large drawdowns and sharp recoveries that the number itself does not show.

CAGR formula

CAGR = (Ending value ÷ Beginning value)^(1 ÷ Years) − 1

Historical Data Is Context, Not an Assumption

Bitcoin's historical CAGR over selected periods can be calculated from public price data. For example, January 2015 to December 2024 produces an average annual return of roughly 85%. That figure describes what happened. It does not make it a forward assumption.

Past performance does not predict future results. Bitcoin has been highly volatile and could decline significantly. Historical data is included here for context only.

Source: public exchange and aggregator price data. Method: start price, end price, CAGR over the stated period. Last checked July 2026.

Why Future Scenarios Use Lower Rates Than History

The middle Bitcoin scenario uses 30% as an illustrative forward assumption. That is much lower than Bitcoin's historical return over recent decades, but future returns are unknowable.

We use lower forward assumptions than history because adoption may slow, market size is larger, regulation can change, volatility can persist and compounding at historical rates becomes harder as the asset matures. A lower rate is a modelling choice for sensitivity testing, not a claim that 30% is likely or safe.

Unified Scenario Model (App + Web)

The Scenario Calculator and the Bitcoin Super app use the same engine. The website accepts manual inputs; the app auto-fills balance and profile ages from your watch-only SMSF vault.

Input Website (manual) Bitcoin Super app
Starting balance (AUD) Starting amount field Live vault aggregate
Years to retirement Profile ages or years dropdown Profile (current → retirement age)
Plan-through age Profile ages (when enabled) Profile plan-through age
Annual contribution Contribution field (cap $32,500) Profile stepper (same cap)
Growth presets Lower / Middle / Higher Same presets on Dashboard & Retirement
Projected TBC at retirement $2.1m + years × $100k Same formula

Pre-retirement

Both tracks start from the same balance. Each year: apply CAGR, then add the same capped annual contribution to both tracks. Presets: Lower 8/20, Middle 10/30, Higher 12/40 (% p.a. Managed Superfund / Bitcoin Super).

Year n balance = (year n−1 balance × (1 + CAGR)) + annual contribution

Post-retirement (when profile ages set)

At retirement, each track splits at the projected Transfer Balance Cap (TBC). Amount within TBC enters the pension pool; excess stays in accumulation. Each post-retirement year applies minimum ATO pension drawdowns to the pension pool opening balance, then compounds both pools at the track CAGR until plan-through age.

  • TBC base: $2.1 million from 1 July 2026
  • TBC indexation: +$100,000 per year (illustrative forward projection)
  • Drawdown rates: ATO minimum pension rates by age (4% under 65, 5% at 65–74, stepping up to 14% at 95+)

Track labels: Managed Superfund (green dashed on charts) and Bitcoin Super (orange solid).

Try the web calculator with manual inputs, or get the Bitcoin Super app for live vault data on the same model.

Calculator Methodology

The Scenario Calculator compares two smooth growth paths on Managed Superfund and Bitcoin Super tracks from the same starting value and horizon:

  • Managed Superfund: a single CAGR applied with optional annual contributions.
  • Bitcoin Super: a single CAGR applied to the same starting balance and contributions.
  • Scenario gap: the difference between the two projected outcomes under the selected assumptions.

Final value = starting value × (1 + assumed growth rate)^years (+ contributions each year when entered)

The calculator assumes smooth annual compounding. Real markets do not compound smoothly. When profile ages are entered, post-retirement TBC split and minimum drawdowns apply as described above. The scenario gap is an output of the inputs you choose, not a recommendation to allocate to either path.

What the Model Excludes

Scenario tools model smooth compounding, optional contributions and illustrative post-retirement drawdowns. The following are excluded everywhere — real outcomes will differ materially when these factors apply.

Now modelled in scenario tools

Annual super contributions (capped at concessional limit on both tracks)
Transfer Balance Cap split at retirement
Minimum pension drawdowns (ATO rates by age)

Still excluded everywhere

Tax
Fees
Inflation
Volatility path
Sequence of returns
Custody costs
Custody failure
Audit costs
Regulatory change
Behavioural errors
Trustee incapacity
Estate and succession complexity

How to Interpret the Output

A large scenario gap does not mean the higher growth assumption will happen. It means the outcome is sensitive to time horizon and growth assumptions.

Use the output to ask better questions, not to conclude the decision is obvious. Change the assumptions, shorten or lengthen the horizon and note how quickly the gap moves. That sensitivity is the point of the tool.

If a gap only appears attractive under aggressive assumptions and long horizons, that is useful information. It is not a signal to act without separate work on tax, fees, custody, volatility tolerance and personal circumstances.

Regulatory and Cost Assumptions

Where regulatory figures appear on BitcoinSuper, they are indicative reference points for context. They are not modelled in the calculator unless explicitly stated.

Current as at July 2026. Verify before relying on them.

Item Indicative figure (2026-27)
General Transfer Balance Cap $2.1 million from 1 July 2026
Concessional contributions cap $32,500 per year
Non concessional contributions cap $130,000 per year

Authoritative detail: How Super Actually Works and ATO rules reference.

Cost categories not modelled in scenarios

Real SMSF and Bitcoin outcomes depend on costs that vary by provider, structure and behaviour. The calculator does not deduct these. Common categories include:

SMSF setup
Annual administration
Audit
ASIC and corporate trustee costs
ATO levy
Exchange and broker fees
Custody and key agent fees
Tax and legal advice

What This Page Cannot Tell You

This page documents methodology. It does not replace professional advice tailored to your circumstances.

  • Whether an SMSF is suitable for you
  • Whether Bitcoin is suitable for you
  • What allocation to use
  • What tax outcome applies to you
  • What provider to choose
  • Whether you can tolerate volatility
  • Whether your custody plan is adequate

BitcoinSuper is not an Australian Financial Services Licence holder. Before acting, consult appropriately qualified professionals: licensed advisers, tax accountants, SMSF administrators and legal practitioners as needed.

Data Sources and Update Policy

Last reviewed July 2026
Methodology version 2.1
What triggers updates Regulatory changes, calculator preset changes, material data refreshes, methodology revisions

Data sources

  • Bitcoin prices: public exchange and aggregator data for historical CAGR context
  • Managed super context: publicly available fund disclosures and APRA data where cited on other pages
  • Regulatory figures: ATO guidelines and government publications, cross referenced on ATO rules reference

Change log

Date Change Assumptions affected
July 2026 Unified scenario model v2.1: contributions, TBC split and post-retirement drawdowns on web calculator and Bitcoin Super app; split exclusions; app ↔ web parity Methodology v2.1; contributions modelled; TBC indexation; track labels Managed Superfund / Bitcoin Super
July 2026 Page rebuilt. Clarified scenario framing, aligned calculator presets (Lower / Middle / Higher), consolidated exclusions, removed promotional language, updated regulatory reference figures for 2026-27 Methodology v2.0; TBC $2.1m; concessional $32,500; non concessional $130,000
January 2026 Initial Assumptions & Methodology page published Calculator presets 8/10/12 and 20/30/40; TBC $2.0m (2025-26)

Educational information only. Not financial, tax, legal or investment advice. See full disclaimers